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LLCs Co-Owned by Spouses in Community Property States



If you and your spouse co-own an LLC in a community property state, it can be treated like a single-member LLC for taxes.


In community property states like Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin, property acquired during marriage is considered jointly owned by both spouses. This also applies to profits from an LLC owned by a married couple.



The IRS has a special rule for married couples in community property states who co-own an LLC. Rev. Proc. 2002-69 addressed the classification of entities solely owned by husband and wife as community property under state laws. If the LLC is owned entirely by the spouses as community property, no one else is considered an owner for tax purposes, and the business isn't treated as a corporation under federal law, then the couple can treat the LLC as a single-member LLC for federal tax purposes.


Additionally, this classification simplifies tax filings by consolidating the LLC's financials with the couple's joint tax return. It streamlines the reporting process while still providing liability protection and flexibility for the business owners. If there is a change in the reporting position, it will be treated for federal tax purposes as a conversion of the entity.


It's crucial to note that community property laws vary by state, and not all states adhere to this legal framework. However, in community property states, this IRS rule provides married couples with a streamlined approach to tax treatment for their jointly-owned LLCs.



For married couples in non-community property states, such as those owning an LLC in states like New York or Florida, different tax considerations apply. In these states, the LLC would typically file as a partnership for federal tax purposes.


Understanding the tax implications of co-owning an LLC in a community property state is essential for maximizing tax benefits and ensuring compliance with federal tax regulations. Consulting with a tax advisor or legal professional can provide further guidance tailored to individual circumstances.

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